Back

Step-by-Step Guide to Shopify Custom App Development

 

Open uping the Potential of Shopify Custom App Development

If you’re looking to open up the full potential of your Shopify store, Shopify custom app development is a game-changer. Here’s what you need to know right off the bat:

  • Custom apps extend basic Shopify functionality.
  • APIs like Admin and Storefront API facilitate interaction with store data.
  • Custom app development is ideal when existing apps don’t meet your needs.

In e-commerce, every feature counts. Whether you’re aiming to improve customer experience or streamline back-end operations, custom apps offer nearly limitless possibilities. From integrating complex payment solutions to bespoke storefronts, these apps can transform your business operations.

Imagine you want to set up a recurring payment system for subscriptions, but no app in the Shopify store quite fits the bill. This is where a custom app can make a difference, offering a custom solution.

I’m Derrick Boddie, founder of Mango Innovation. With over 12 years of experience in Shopify custom app development, I’ve helped businesses of all sizes improve their online presence with strategic, custom solutions. My journey has granted me deep insights into what makes Shopify custom apps truly transformative.

Ready to dive in? Let’s get started.

Key aspects of Shopify custom app development - Shopify custom app development infographic infographic-line-5-steps

Shopify custom app development glossary:

Understanding Shopify Custom Apps

What are Shopify Custom Apps?

In the Shopify ecosystem, custom apps are developed to extend the platform’s base functionality. Unlike public apps, which are designed for use by multiple stores, custom apps are custom to meet the specific needs of a single store.

Think of custom apps as bespoke solutions. For example, if you need a unique subscription payment system and no existing app fits the bill, a custom app can be created to meet that specific requirement.

How Do Shopify Custom Apps Work?

API Interaction

Custom apps interact with a store’s data using Application Programming Interface (API) endpoints provided by Shopify. APIs allow different software programs to communicate with each other, making it possible to access and manipulate store data.

Shopify offers several APIs, each serving different purposes:

  • Storefront API: Retrieves store data for use in themes.
  • Admin API: Manages store data and provides two protocols—GraphQL and REST.

GraphQL allows for precise data queries, fetching only the needed information, while REST uses predefined response packets. Due to its precision, GraphQL is often preferred.

Access Permissions

Managing access permissions is crucial for maintaining security and data integrity. For instance, an app that exports orders will need read access to Orders, Customers, and Products data but won’t need write access. Conversely, an app that adds customer tags will require both read and write access to customer data.

Rate Limits

Shopify imposes rate limits on API requests to ensure consistent performance and prevent server overload. This is known as the Leaky Bucket Algorithm. Rate limits help reduce hosting costs, prevent spam, and encourage efficient software design.

By understanding these foundational elements, you can see how custom apps can be designed to meet specific business needs while maintaining security and performance standards.

Next, we’ll explore how to set up your development environment for creating a Shopify custom app.

Setting Up Your Development Environment

To start building a Shopify custom app, you need the right tools and setup. Here’s how to get your development environment ready.

Requirements

Before diving in, ensure you have:

  • A Shopify Partner account.
  • A development store created under your Partner account.
  • The latest version of Shopify CLI installed.
  • The latest version of Chrome or Firefox.

Scaffolding a New App

Shopify CLI simplifies creating and managing Shopify apps. Follow these steps to scaffold your new app:

  1. Steer to your desired directory: Open your terminal and go to the directory where you want to create your app.


  2. Run the command:


    shopify app create

    You’ll be prompted to enter a name for your app.


  3. Select the Remix template: Choose Start with Remix. This initializes a new app with the Remix framework and installs all necessary dependencies.


Once the process completes, you’ll have a new directory with starter code and all dependencies set up.

Starting a Local Development Server

After scaffolding your app, the next step is to start a local development server. This allows you to develop and test your app locally.

  1. Steer to your app directory:


    cd your-app-name

  2. Start the local server:

    shopify app dev

    Shopify CLI will guide you through logging into your Partner account and selecting your Partner organization. It will also:

    • Create an app in your Partner Dashboard.
    • Connect your local code to the app.
    • Set up a Prisma SQLite database.
    • Create a Cloudflare tunnel to access your app via an HTTPS URL.
Cloudflare Tunnel - Shopify custom app development

This setup ensures your app is accessible via a secure URL, which is essential for development and testing.

Now that you have your development environment ready, you can start working on your custom app. Next, we’ll cover how to install your app on a development store and generate test products.

Building and Testing Your Shopify Custom App

Installing Your App on a Development Store

Once your development environment is set up, the next step is to install your custom app on a development store. This will allow you to test your app in a real-world scenario before making it live.

  1. Run the local server: Ensure your local server is running by navigating to your app directory and using the command:


    shopify app dev

  2. Open the preview URL: With the server running, press p to open your app’s preview URL in a browser. This URL will prompt you to install the app on your development store.


  3. Install the app: Click on Install app to add your custom app to the development store. This step links your app with the store, allowing you to start testing its functionality.


Generating and Testing Products

With your app installed on the development store, you can now generate products and perform thorough testing to ensure everything works as expected.

  1. Generate a product: From the home page of your newly installed app, click Generate a product. This action will create a sample product in your development store that you can use for testing purposes.


  2. Test app functionality: Interact with the generated product to test your app’s core features. This includes checking product creation, updates, and deletions to ensure they function correctly.


  3. Automated and manual testing: Conduct both automated and manual tests to uncover any potential issues. Automated tests can cover a wide range of scenarios quickly, while manual tests can help identify usability problems that automated tests might miss.


  4. Consider different configurations: Since public apps need to work across various Shopify stores with different themes and installed apps, test your app under different configurations to ensure compatibility.


Testing ensures your custom app works seamlessly across different Shopify stores. - Shopify custom app development infographic 4<em>facts</em>emoji_blue

Additional effort for public apps: Public apps require more rigorous testing due to the diversity of Shopify store configurations and the need to handle high peak loads. This means investing in more extensive test scenarios and ensuring robust infrastructure to support a larger user base.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your Shopify custom app is well-tested and ready for deployment. Next, we’ll cover how to deploy and maintain your custom app to keep it running smoothly.

Deploying and Maintaining Your Shopify Custom App

Hosting Considerations

Once your Shopify custom app is ready for deployment, you need to decide how and where it will be hosted. This involves considering several factors such as server installation, compute power, and hosting costs.

Server Installation: Your app needs to be installed on a server that can handle its data and processes. The type of server you choose will depend on the complexity of your app. For a simple app, a basic server might suffice. But for more complex apps, you may need a more powerful server.

Compute Power: The compute power required depends on the tasks your app performs and the volume of data it handles. For example, an app that processes large amounts of data or performs complex calculations will need more compute power than a simple app that performs basic tasks.

Hosting Costs: Hosting costs can vary widely. For a basic app, you might spend between $50-$100 USD per month. However, for an app that handles large amounts of data or performs complex tasks frequently, the costs will be higher. Always factor in these costs when planning your app development budget.

App Maintenance

Maintaining your Shopify custom app is crucial for its smooth operation and longevity. This involves regular updates, error monitoring, and managing ongoing maintenance costs.

Error Monitoring: Implement systems to monitor your app for real-time errors. This can help you quickly identify and fix issues before they affect your users. While setting up error monitoring can be time-consuming and costly, it’s an investment that pays off in the long run by minimizing downtime.

Ongoing Maintenance Costs: Maintenance costs can come as a surprise. Even with the best planning, unexpected issues can arise. Budget for ongoing maintenance to cover these unforeseen problems.

API Versioning: Shopify frequently updates its APIs, which can lead to changes that may break your app if not addressed. Keep track of which API versions your app uses and update them as needed to ensure compatibility. Shopify’s rigid release schedule makes it easier to predict when updates will occur, allowing you to plan accordingly.

Hosting and maintaining your Shopify custom app requires careful planning and ongoing effort. By considering these factors, you can ensure that your app runs smoothly and provides value to its users. Next, we’ll explore some successful examples of Shopify custom apps to give you inspiration for your own project.

Examples of Successful Shopify Custom Apps

Credit App for Saddleback

The Saddleback team needed a custom solution to manage credit for their UK B2B store. Each stockist was assigned a credit limit based on their tier. As buyers added items to their cart, the app would deduct the credit accordingly.

This complex functionality wasn’t available out-of-the-box with Shopify. So, we developed a bespoke credit app custom to Saddleback’s needs.

The app seamlessly integrated with their store, allowing them to manage stockist credit efficiently. This custom solution not only streamlined their operations but also improved the buying experience for their stockists.

You can read more about our work with Saddleback on our website.

Subscription Solution for LiquorLoot

LiquorLoot (formerly WhiskyLoot) offers a unique subscription model aimed at educating customers about whisky and other spirits. They needed a custom app to manage their subscription boxes, ensuring subscribers received them in a specific sequence.

We created a custom app that worked in conjunction with Recharge’s subscription services. This solution allowed LiquorLoot to deliver their educational content in a structured and engaging way, taking customers from beginners to experts.

This tailor-made app was pivotal in supporting LiquorLoot’s business model and enhancing customer satisfaction.

Read the full LiquorLoot story on our website.

Bespoke Product Builder for Veneta Blinds

Veneta Blinds offers a wide range of made-to-measure blinds. Their customers can choose from various colors, styles, and thicknesses, and input precise measurements for their orders. This meant every order was unique in terms of product dimensions and pricing.

We developed a bespoke product builder app to handle this complexity. The app calculates prices based on the exact dimensions and factors in shipping costs based on weight. This custom solution ensured accurate pricing and a smooth ordering process for Veneta Blinds’ customers.

The app not only improved the shopping experience but also streamlined Veneta Blinds’ operations by automating complex pricing calculations.

Read more about this custom solution for Veneta Blinds on our website.

These examples highlight how Shopify custom app development can solve unique business challenges and improve functionality beyond standard Shopify capabilities. Next, we’ll address some frequently asked questions about developing custom apps for Shopify.

Frequently Asked Questions about Shopify Custom App Development

What is a Shopify Custom App?

A Shopify custom app is an app developed specifically for a single Shopify store. Unlike public apps available on the Shopify App Store, custom apps are custom to meet the unique needs of a specific store. They extend the functionality of the Shopify platform, allowing merchants to add features that are not available out-of-the-box.

For example, a retailer might need a custom app to manage complex product configurations or unique subscription models. Custom apps interact with Shopify through APIs, providing seamless integration and improved capabilities.

How Do I Start Developing a Shopify Custom App?

Starting with Shopify custom app development involves several steps:

  1. Create a Partner Account: First, sign up for a Shopify Partner account. This gives you access to development tools and resources.


  2. Set Up a Development Store: Create a development store within your Partner account. This sandbox environment allows you to build and test your app without affecting a live store.


  3. Install Shopify CLI: Shopify Command Line Interface (CLI) is a tool that simplifies app development. It helps you create, manage, and deploy your app.


  4. Scaffold Your App: Use Shopify CLI to scaffold a new app. This generates starter code and sets up necessary dependencies.


  5. Start Local Development: Run a local server to develop and test your app. You can use tools like Cloudflare Tunnel to expose your local server to the internet for testing.


  6. Set API Scopes: Define the API scopes your app will need. This determines what parts of the store your app can access.


  7. Install Your App: Install the app on your development store to start testing. Make sure to thoroughly test all functionalities before deploying.


What Are the Costs Involved in Shopify Custom App Development?

Developing a Shopify custom app involves several costs:

  • Development Costs: This includes the time and expertise needed to build the app. Hiring a developer or a development agency can range from $50 to $150 per hour, depending on complexity.


  • Hosting Costs: Custom apps are hosted externally, which means you’ll need to pay for server costs. Hosting costs can vary based on the server requirements and traffic, but expect to pay between $20 to $100 per month.


  • Maintenance Costs: Apps require ongoing maintenance to ensure they remain compatible with Shopify updates. This includes regular updates, bug fixes, and performance monitoring. Maintenance costs can range from $50 to $200 per month.


  • API Costs: If your app integrates with third-party services, there might be additional costs for API usage.


Understanding these costs upfront helps in budgeting and planning for the development and ongoing support of your custom app.

Next, we’ll dive into the specifics of setting up your development environment for Shopify custom app development.

Conclusion

At Mango Innovation, we pride ourselves on delivering Shopify custom app development solutions custom to meet the unique needs of your business. Our team understands that every store has its own set of challenges and requirements, and we are committed to providing custom web solutions that drive success.

Why choose us?

  1. Custom Solutions: From bespoke product builders to complex subscription models, we create custom apps that solve specific problems for your store.


  2. Expertise and Experience: With over 10 years of experience in designing and implementing high-quality IT solutions, we have the expertise to handle any challenge.


  3. Satisfaction Guarantee: We believe in our work, and we offer a satisfaction guarantee to ensure you are happy with the final product.


For instance, our custom credit app for Saddleback helped manage stockist tiers and credit limits seamlessly, and our subscription solution for LiquorLoot enabled a smooth, sequential delivery experience for subscribers. These are just a few examples of how our custom apps can transform your Shopify store.

Ready to improve your Shopify store with a custom app? Explore our flexible plans and get started today.

Thank you for considering Mango Innovation for your Shopify custom app development needs. We look forward to helping you achieve your business goals with our custom, high-quality web solutions.

 

Derrick Boddie
Derrick Boddie
Senior Web Developer & Executive Director at Mango Innovation